While still a form of cyberbullying, doxxing is different from swatting and other types of online harassment.
So, what is doxxing?
Its the practice of releasing someones information online against their will.
Around 4% of US citizens have been doxxed, while 14% report knowing someone whos been doxxed1.
But is doxxing illegal?
Short on Time?
What Is Doxxing?
The motivations for doxxing usually include revenge, personal grudges, ideological disagreements, or political targeting.
Usually, the purpose is to harass, intimidate, or cause real-world harm.
Doxxers can gather publicly available data or use illegal tacticsto steal sensitive information.
Below, I’ve compiled the most common approaches and sources they use.
What Is Doxxing Used For?
I’ve identified several common ways this information gets weaponized against victims.
Is Doxxing Illegal?
For example, doxxing is unlawful if the information is obtained through illicit means (like hacking).
Similarly, using your information for harassment can violate multiple criminal laws.
I’ll guide you through some essential rules of conduct.
Social media networks all have their own different privacy policies and controls.
Be Aware of Phishing Attempts
Phishing attacks often serve as entry points for doxxersto gather personal information.
Learning to spot and avoid these attempts protects your sensitive data from falling into the wrong hands.
What Do I Do if Ive Been Doxxed?
When your personal information is exposed,these immediate actions can minimize the damage.
To help you out, I divided them into steps.
Detailed documentation improves the success rate of takedown requests and legal action.
Urban Dictionary added it in 2011, defining it as exposing someone’s private details without consent.
Why is doxxing so scary?
Seemingly harmless leaks often lead to serious and even fatal consequences.
This is why many countries criminalize hacking or activities related to doxxing.
Can I take legal action against people who doxxed me?
However,its necessary to document everything regarding the doxx and its consequences.
Before going to the police, record messages, URLs, and other evidence of harassment and leaks.
It can also be a good idea to consult with a legal professional.
How can I protect my children from being doxxed online?
Parents should also avoid posting sensitive information or photos of their children that may reveal their identity or location.
However,the best method is prevention.
While complete online anonymity is challenging,strong privacy and security practices can reduce the risks of doxxing.
That way, your personally identifiable information stays on lockdown and safe from doxxers.
References
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